Seminar on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Visit of the Great Leader President Kim Il Sung to the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Visit of the Great Leader President Kim Il Sung to the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Visit of the Great Leader President Kim Il Sung to the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia NKPJ, Communists of Serbia, Socialist Workers' Party of Croatia and Serbian Juche Idea Committee jointly organise Seminar on the immortal exploits of great Leader Comrade Kim Il Sung , Comrade Kim Jong Il and Comrade Kim Jong Un.
Following the seminar, all participants watched the Online exhibition“On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Chairman Kim Jong Il’s start of working on the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea".
Dear comrades,
I greet you in the name of
the SERBIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEEON THE STUDY OF JUCHE IDEA. Its big pleasure be
with you todayon this Online-Seminar On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of
the Visit of the Great Leader President Kim Il Sung to the former Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
established diplomatic relations on 30 October 1948. Relations between two
countries were very close during the later time of President Josip Broz Tito
and Great Leader President Kim Il Sung. The correspondences between Kim
and Tito throughout the 1970s shows the transformation of their relationship
away from hostility and denunciation towards one of shared socialist and Third
World solidarity. The leaders’ mutual desire to resolve the ongoing division of
the Korean peninsula created a mutually beneficial working relationship.
Dear Comrades,
It was none other than the
great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung who saved the Korean nation from the miserable
fate of a ruined nation.
He was born in Mangyongdae,
Pyongyang on April 15, Juche 1 (1912) and embarked on the road of revolutionary
struggle for Korea’s liberation in his teens. In the course of groping for the
road of the Korean revolution, he authored the Juche idea and the Songun
idea(army-first idea) and commanded the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle
for two decades under its banner, finally achieving the historic cause of
Korea’s liberation on August 15 Juche 34 (1945).
After his triumphal return
to the liberated homeland, he founded the Workers’ Party of Korea without
delay, carried out the democratic reforms, including the land reform,
nationalization of key industrial establishments and enforcement of the Law on
Gender Equality, and founded a regular armed force. Based on these
achievements, he founded the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the first
people’s democratic state in the East, on September 9, Juche 37 (1948).
He creditably safeguarded
the sovereignty and dignity of the DPRK in the Korean War(1950-1953) provoked
by the US in an attempt to stifle the two-year-old Republic in its cradle. He
carried out the postwar rehabilitation and the socialist revolution in a short
period and led the socialist construction of several stages to victory, thus
turning the DPRK into a socialist power, independent in politics,
self-sufficient in the economy and self-reliant in defence.
He regarded “The People Are
My God” as his lifetime motto and his benevolent politics got a people-centred
socialist system deeply rooted in the DPRK.
He advanced the fundamental
principles and ways for Korea’s reunification, including the Three Principles
of National Reunification, the Ten-Point Programme of the Great Unity of the
Whole Nation and the Proposal on Founding the Democratic Federal Republic of
Koryo, and devoted his all for the national reunification cause until the last
day of his life.
He defined independence,
peace and friendship as the basic ideal of the DPRK’s foreign policy and
enhanced its international prestige through his energetic external activities.
Working as head of state and veteran of world politics for nearly half a century,
he made immortal contributions to developing and strengthening the socialist
and non-aligned movements.
Dear comrades,
The brilliant victories and
achievements of the Korean people today are the direct product of a whole
legacy left by revolutionary leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. Currently,
under the leadership of Comrade Kim Jong Un, the Workers Party of Korea is leading
the Korean people in their struggle to build and consolidate socialism centered
on the masses of the people.
Dear
Comrades
Friends
and comrades.
On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of
Kim Il Sung's visit to the SFRY, the Communists of Serbia, as a revolutionary,
Marxist-Leninist party, consistently marks all important dates from the
glorious history of the KPJ and SKJ. We recently marked the 4th of May, the
anniversary of the death of Marshal Josip Broz Tito, the only
commander-in-chief who was wounded and personally participated in the Second
World War, who with his communist comrades overthrew capitalism, built
self-governing socialism according to Marx's model, was the leader of the
non-aligned movement and Kim Il Sung's best friend. We also celebrated Victory
Day over fascism on May 9, Our Victory Day on May 15, and May 25, Comrade
Tito's birthday. We will always remember the arrival of our great friend Kim Il
Sung the revolutionary whose image stands proudly next to Lenin, Marshal Tito,
Mao Tse Tung, Ho Chi Minh and Fidel Castro. Huge sacrifices have been made for
the freedom of the people of Korea, in the first place we mean the members of the
Workers' Party. We will never forget that heroism. Today we also remember the
great Kim Jong Il who continued the revolutionary path, successfully defended
socialism from the onslaught of American neo-fascists and their satellites. For
us, however, the greatest achievement is that under his leadership, DPR Korea
became a nuclear power respected by the whole world. Today, Comrade Kim Jong-un
continues the revolutionary path, developing a humane socialism in which there
is no place for even the slightest influence of capitalism. Using all the
achievements of science and technology, DPR Korea today is the guiding star of
all communist parties and the entire progressive humanity. Today, the comrades
from the Workers' Party of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea are also a
model for the Communist Party of Serbia to remain consistent with its program
and never cooperate with capitalist parties, but fight against them with all
the means at our disposal.
Comradely
greeting
Communists
of Serbia
General
Secretary and
Intrenational
secretary
Dejan
Jovanovic
Speech by the Socialist
Workers Party of Croatia on the 40th anniversary of the visit of comrade Kim Il
Sung to Yugoslavia
Respected
comrades,
I
thank you on behalf of the Socialist Workers Party of Croatia and in my
own name for the honor of speaking at this important event.
Today we commemorate the 40th anniversary
of comrade Kim Il Sung's visit to Yugoslavia witch stands as a significant
milestone in the history of international diplomacy and socialist solidarity.
This visit, marked by mutual respect and camaraderie, highlighted the profound
connection between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Kim Il Sung, a leader renowned for his
commitment to the principles of socialism and self-reliance, found in
Yugoslavia a kindred spirit in Josip Broz Tito. Their many meetings were not
mere diplomatic formalities but were imbued with a genuine exchange of ideas
and strategies for the development and independence of their respective
nations. These meetings were a testament to Kim Il Sung's vision of fostering
strong international alliances that were based on mutual respect and shared
goals and ideological affinity.
During all of his visits, Kim Il Sung was
received with great honor and enthusiasm, reflecting the high regard in which
he was held by the Yugoslav leadership and people. The warmth of the
receptions, the grandeur of the ceremonies, and the depth of the discussions
all underscored the profound impact of his presence. Kim Il Sung's ability to
engage with leaders from different backgrounds and his openness to diverse
approaches to socialism were key factors in the strengthening of the
DPRK-Yugoslav relations.
The visits facilitated numerous cultural,
economic, and political exchanges that enriched both nations. They paved the
way for greater cooperation in various fields, from industrial development to
cultural exchange programs, fostering a spirit of solidarity that transcended
national boundaries. The exchanges promoted by Kim Il Sung and Tito contributed
to the global socialist movement, demonstrating that unity and cooperation were
possible despite differing paths to socialism.
Kim Il Sung’s visits to Yugoslavia are
remembered not just as diplomatic events but as historic moments that showcased
the power of dialogue and cooperation. They underscored the importance of
maintaining open channels of communication and the value of learning from one
another's experiences. These visits remain a shining example of how leaders can
work together to build a more just and equitable world.
Comrade Kim Il Sung for the first time
visited Yugoslavia in 1975. This visit had several significant consequences for
both countries and their relationships within the broader context of the Cold
War.
It took place from August 28 to September
1, 1975.
The visit occurred during a period when
both countries were navigating complex relationships within the socialist
world.
The visit marked a significant moment in
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea foreign diplomacy, demonstrating Kim Il
Sung's willingness to engage with non-aligned socialist countries.
It reinforced the notion that DPR Korea
was seeking to broaden its international relationships.
The visit underscored DPR Korea's interest
in the Non-Aligned Movement, which Yugoslavia was a key member of. Although DPR
Korea was not a formal member, it showed solidarity with NAM principles,
seeking to fight against imperialist influences.
Strengthening ties with Yugoslavia allowed
DPR Korea to show its independence and non-alignment, which was crucial for its
diplomatic strategy.
This visit facilitated discussions on
economic and technological cooperation between the two countries. Yugoslavia
offered DPR Korea potential avenues for economic exchanges and technological
assistance.
Kim Il Sung's visit to Yugoslavia had also
a symbolic importance. It demonstrated his commitment to forging an independent
path in international relations.
It was a public show of mutual respect and
recognition between two leaders who had successfully established and maintained
their unique versions of socialism in their respective countries.
For Yugoslavia, the visit reinforced
Tito’s strategy of promoting Yugoslavia as a leader in the Non-Aligned Movement
and as a bridge between different blocs.
For DPR Korea, it showcased Kim Il Sung’s
stature and recognition on the international stage.
Kim Il Sung's visit to Yugoslavia in 1975
was a strategic move that had various implications:
- It strengthened bilateral relations and
highlighted DPR Korea's diplomatic versatility.
- It emphasized both nations' commitment
to independence.
- It contributed to the broader narrative
of non-alignment during the Cold War, providing both countries with additional
leverage in their international dealings.
This visit had lasting effects on how both
countries were perceived in the international arena and helped to shape their
foreign policies in the years that followed.
Kim Il Sung had his second state visit to
Yugoslavia in 1984. This visit, occurring almost a decade after his previous
state visit in 1975, held significant importance for both countries and had
several notable consequences within the context of Cold War geopolitics.
Kim Il Sung visited Yugoslavia in
September 1984.
This visit took place during a period of
continued Cold War tensions, though détente efforts were intermittently in
play. Both Yugoslavia and DPR Korea were navigating their unique positions
within the global communist movement. Yugoslavia, under Josip Broz Tito's
successors, was maintaining its non-aligned stance, while DPR Korea continued
to assert its independence.
The visit reinforced the diplomatic ties
between DPR Korea and Yugoslavia. It underscored their mutual respect and
willingness to engage despite their differing paths within the socialist bloc.
The visit helped DPR Korea bolster its
international standing and showcase its ability to engage with countries
outside its traditional alliances.
Kim Il Sung's visit was a significant
gesture towards the Non-Aligned Movement, even though DPR Korea was not a
formal member. By engaging with Yugoslavia, a key player in the NAM, DPR Korea
emphasized its commitment to non-alignment principles.
This alignment with NAM principles helped
DPR Korea project an image of a sovereign and independent socialist state,
enhancing its diplomatic credibility.
Discussions during the visit included
topics of economic and technological cooperation. Yugoslavia's economy
presented opportunities for DPR Korea to explore economic exchanges and
technical collaboration.
Such cooperation was particularly
important for DPR Korea as it sought to modernize its economy and improve its
technological capabilities.
The visit had significant symbolic value.
It illustrated Kim Il Sung's ongoing efforts to maintain and strengthen
relationships with other socialist states.
It was a public display of mutual respect
between the leaders of DPR Korea and Yugoslavia, reinforcing their shared
commitment to socialist principles and independence.
For Yugoslavia, hosting Kim Il Sung
reinforced its role as a leader in the Non-Aligned Movement and as a mediator
in international affairs.
For DPR Korea, the visit provided a
demonstration Kim Il Sung's international influence and the recognition he
received from other states.
The visit helped improve DPR Korea's
international image, portraying it as a state capable of engaging in high-level
diplomatic relations.
It also highlighted Yugoslavia's role as a
bridge between blocs during the Cold War, reinforcing its strategy of
non-alignment.
Kim Il Sung's visit to Yugoslavia in 1984
had several important implications:
It strengthened bilateral relations and
highlighted both countries' commitment to independent socialist policies.
It underscored DPR Korea's interest in the
principles of the Non-Aligned Movement and its desire to engage with countries
outside its traditional alliances.
The visit had symbolic importance,
showcasing the mutual respect between DPR Korea and Yugoslavia and reinforcing
their roles within the broader socialist and non-aligned movements.
This visit was a key moment in the
diplomatic history of both nations, contributing to their international
strategies and shaping their foreign policies in the subsequent years.
Between these two state visits Kim Il Sung attended the funeral of Josip Broz Tito, the President of Yugoslavia, in May 1980. His attendance at this event was highly significant for several reasons, reflecting the complex landscape of the Cold War, the diplomatic relations between DPR Korea and Yugoslavia, and the broader non-aligned movement.
Kim Il Sung's presence at Tito's funeral
was a profound gesture of respect and solidarity. It underscored the strong
personal and political relationship between the two leaders, who shared a
vision of independent socialism.
This act of respect reinforced the
diplomatic ties between DPR Korea and Yugoslavia, showcasing their mutual
admiration and cooperation despite their differing approaches within the
socialist bloc.
Tito was a founding figure of the
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which sought to maintain an independent stance
outside the influence of the superpowers during the Cold War. Although DPR
Korea was not a formal member of the NAM, Kim Il Sung's attendance highlighted
DPR Korea's alignment with NAM principles.
By attending the funeral, Kim Il Sung
demonstrated North Korea's support for the NAM and its commitment to the ideals
of independence and non-alignment. This helped bolster DPR Korea's image as a
sovereign state.
The attendance of Kim Il Sung at such a
high-profile international event elevated DPR Korea's diplomatic standing. It
demonstrated the respected leadership of Kim Il Sung on the global stage,
capable of engaging in significant international ceremonies and interactions.
This participation also helped DPR Korea
assert its relevance in global politics and its capability to maintain
relations with diverse countries, thereby enhancing its international image and
prestige.
For DPR Korea, Kim Il Sung’s presence at
Tito's funeral was a powerful signal. It was used to illustrate the
international recognition and respect Kim Il Sung commanded, reinforcing his
image as a prominent and influential global leader.
The event was portrayed within DPR Korea
as a testament to the country’s strong international relationships and its
leader's esteemed status among world leaders.
Tito's death marked a critical juncture
for Yugoslavia, as it faced the challenge of maintaining unity and stability
without its long-time leader. Kim Il Sung's attendance was a gesture of support
for Yugoslavia during this transition period, emphasizing the continuity of
friendship and cooperation between the two countries.
This act of solidarity was important for
Yugoslavia as it navigated its future without Tito, reinforcing the
international community’s support for its non-aligned stance.
Kim Il Sung's attendance at the funeral of
Josip Broz Tito had multiple layers of significance:
It demonstrated deep respect and
solidarity between DPR Korea and Yugoslavia, strengthening their diplomatic
relations.
It highlighted DPR Korea’s alignment with
the principles of the Non-Aligned Movement, despite not being a formal member.
The attendance enhanced DPR Korea’s international image and diplomatic standing, portraying Kim Il Sung as a respected global leader.
It served as a potent symbol of
international respect and recognition for the DPR Korea.
It provided a supportive gesture to
Yugoslavia during a crucial transition period, reaffirming the continuity of
their bilateral ties.
These events were key moments in the
diplomatic history of both nations, reflecting the broader dynamics of
socialist internationalism and the strategic relationships within the
non-aligned movement.
Thank you.