Founding Father of DPRK
Founding Father of DPRK
In the first half of the 20th century, the great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung (1912-1994) embarked on the road of the revolution in his teens with a great ambition to win back his country. By
waging a 15-year-long arduous anti-Japanese armed struggle without the backing of the state and support from
a regular army, a struggle unprecedented in the world’s history of
national liberation struggle, he liberated Korea on August 15, 1945.
As a result, a wide
road for building an independent and sovereignty state was opened before Korea.
On the then
international political arena, the American-style “democracy” and Soviet-style democracy were regarded as the main political trends. However, Kim Il Sung
didn’t follow the trends blindly.
We should not follow a
political trend separated from the people’s interests and demands. The present
stage of the Korean revolution is an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal democratic
revolution. We, therefore, must adopt progressive democracy, which is neither
Soviet-style democracy nor American-style “democracy,” but instead suitable to
the specific conditions of Korea. Only after taking the road to progressive
democracy will we be able to bring our people genuine freedom and happiness and
achieve full independence and sovereignty for the country by closely uniting
wide sections of patriotic and democratic forces. This was his stand on
nation-building.
During the period of
the anti-Japanese armed struggle, he had built in the guerrilla bases the
people’s revolutionary government that defended the people’s rights and
freedom. Drawing on this experience, he put forward a line of nation-building
suited to the actual conditions of the country and wisely led the efforts to
implement the line.
In the historical
conditions created in Korea after its liberation, democratic reforms were an
important undertaking that must be carried out without fail to implement the
tasks of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution and establish a new,
democratic state.
As Kim Il Sung established a genuine people’s government and enforced democratic
reforms including agrarian reform, enactment
of sex equality law and nationalization of major industries, the
Korean people could become masters of land, factories and the country itself,
find the worth of life and lead a happy life to their heart’s content. Through
democratic elections the representatives of ordinary workers and peasants were
elected deputies to power organs at all levels to participate in state
administration.
Kim Il Sung firmly
rallied the broad masses of the people from all social strata including
workers, peasants and intellectuals and roused them to the building of a new
Korea.
In the course of this,
the DPRK was founded on September 9, 1948. According to the unanimous will of
all the Korean people Kim Il Sung was
elected head of state and premier of the Cabinet.
He said that with the
establishment of the Republic the Korean people, for the first time in their
history, became a dignified people able to hew out their destiny independently
as the true masters of the state and society, and the country appeared in the
international arena with pride as a fully-fledged independent and sovereign
state.
Under the leadership of
Kim Il Sung, the founding father of the DPRK, it could develop into a people’s
country in which all people live a life of freedom and equality free from all
manner of exploitation and oppression and into a people-centred, powerful
socialist state that is independent in politics, self-sufficient in the economy
and self-reliant in defence.